Where is bibracte located

Finally, at Bibracte, enjoy the Archaeological Museum, renovated in many archaeological objects, documents, reconstructions, models as well as innovative multimedia tools you will discover the history of Bibracte and the work of archaeologists. Europe Celtic urbanizing the early Romanization of Bibracte, the end of the Iron Age will have no more secrets for you!

Add to favourites Remove from favourites. Have your say How to get there. Panorama over the Morvan from the site of Bibracte. Aerial view of Mount Beuvray, site of the ancient Bibracte. Excavation of the ancient city of Bibracte on Mount Beuvray. Bibracte Museum, dedicated to the Gallic civilization. Clearing a mosaic Bibracte. Case Study: Bibracte Geopolitical Relations: The Aedui tribe occupied and controlled most of today's ecologically diverse Burgundy region, "one of the many crossroads of Western Europe" Berry Mountain passes and river fords Import and export of commerce: - intra, inter tribal commerce as well as international trade - exported: wool, building materials like timber and stone perhaps wine too.

People skilled in diplomacy and business Nodes in transportation network: roads, tracks, streams, rivers, mountain passes. Rolling hills Highlands Pens in forests Morvan highlands Artisans' quarters such as Bibracte and Uxellodunum oppida River valleys, rolling hills and uplands Protection: - need for security and personal protection Cavalrymen armed men and their horses Defensible places like oppida Weapons Diplomatic or 'brokerage' skills Hillforts and other fortifications.

La Porte du Rebout gate : one of the main entrance gateways. It has been excavated several times from by Builliot to The gate is an impressive monumental 19 metres wide and is now reconstructed to the late 1 st century stage. La Pierre de la Wivre Stone of the Wivre : a panoramic view can be seen from this rocky outcrop. It is named after a mythical creature of Burgundy, the wivre - half woman and half serpent. According to legend, political leaders were elected here.

The cistern is Its southern tip is aligned with the summer and winter solstices. Discovered in it was restored with pink granite. Close by are the ruins of a large 15 th century A. Franciscan monastery. Earlier Celtic and Gallo-Roman settlements are evident here too. Bulliot excavated here for over 35 years. Another ancient water source is located close by to this house.

An aqueduct provided water to the villa from a nearby spring. Another smaller Gallo-Roman domus PC2 is situated close by. La Fontaine St-Pierre, or St. Peter's fountain: One of 16 natural water sources at Bibracte and the most abundant. These water sources allowed a large population to live at Bibracte during pre-conquest Gaul.

Many bronze votive offerings were excavated in the fountain from Celtic and Gallo-Roman periods. The fountain's reputation for curative powers continued into the 19 th century A. D as nursing mothers bathed in it to ensure a healthy milk supply.

La Chaume: a large open space or forum-like area used for a market area. During the Middle Ages it was used each year in May as a fair area. Chapel St. Martin: the present chapel was built in upon the foundations of a Gallo-Roman temple. The cross near the chapel honours Saint Martin's visit to Bibracte in the 4 th century A.

La Terrasse: no structures were built here so it is thought to have been a sacred space. Its high position on the hill, a grove of beech trees and a southern view to the Auvergne make this a special place to visit. Le Theurot de la Roche: located to the west of the oppidum this terrace or plateau has several remains of Celtic and Gallo-Roman structures. Lausanne University from Switzerland was excavating a Gallo-Roman structure possibly a sanctuary.

Below some its rectangular stone foundations they came across a round Celtic stone and wood foundation the timber had rotted. Many fibulae and carbon deposits have been found since resuming work in Excavation of these workshops and residences first began in the late 19 th century under Buillot.

Professor Cauuet from Toulouse University has been excavating a Celtic mine just below the level of the road and workshops. Her enthusiastic university team of students and a metallurgist has discovered gold in the rock!

Who were the Celts? The Tribes III. Social Structures IV. Oppida V. Case Study: Bibracte VI. With these overlapping protections and constraints, Bibracte is spread over three complementary entities situated several kilometres apart: the archaeological site, the European Archaeological Centre an operating base for scientists and a facility for the conservation and study collections , and, finally, the museum, which is both a showcase for the results of research and a venue for welcoming the general public.

In the light of these challenges and the tasks facing this set of entities, there is only one possible solution: integrated management. Owing to its geographical isolation, it is essential that Bibracte should become attractive for both top scientists and the general public. As far as archaeological research is concerned, Bibracte is of interest to a broad archaeological community spread over 15 European countries.

The centre welcomes European researchers and students at all times in order to advance knowledge and maintain a permanent laboratory. Scientific collaborations are governed by multiannual co-operation agreements.

For this reason, the centre possesses advanced facilities, which support all stages of field research: construction machinery, laboratories, documentation centre, publishing process, etc. The challenge is even greater when it comes to welcoming the general public to the site and the museum: Bibracte is a long way from any major urban centre, cannot be reached by motorway or train and, as already mentioned, the remains of the Gaulish city are by their very nature limited and unspectacular.

In addition, the site, where elements of the Gaulish and Roman cities overlap in places, is hard to interpret. Several avenues are followed: a great effort has been made to provide signage at the site in order to make it as clear and straightforward as possible. Qualified staff provide guided tours during the season, the presentation of the remains is continuously improved while at the same time endeavouring not to give prominence to the Roman remains and use is made of digital technology to support visits.

Founded around BC, the town that Caesar refers to as "the largest and richest oppidum of the Aedui" is one of the most exceptional examples of these fortified urban sites that characterize the last phase of the Second Iron Age. The city is protected by a powerful wall of the murus gallicus type, which delimits an area of ha at the top of the Mont Beuvray.

A second, older fortification line encloses an even larger area, around ha. Among the many gates in the city, the Porte du Rebout opens onto the main ancient road, about 15 metres wide, which ran through the site from side to side. The oppidum was thus crossed by several ways, structuring urban planning. The traditional Gallic houses, sometimes with wooden cellars, are surrounded by stone and mortar buildings with typical Roman terracotta tile roofs.

Recent excavations have also uncovered a basilica, possibly belonging to a forum; its dating between and makes this civil building the oldest example known to date north of the Alps.

The occupation of Bibracte lasted only about a century. At the turn of our era, the site was abandoned and the capital of the Aedui was transferred to the Arroux plain, 25 km to the east, where the town of Augustodunum, now Autun, was founded. The exploration of the Mont Beuvray therefore makes it possible to study the development and functioning of a city representative of the last days of the Iron Age, from its birth to its abandonment.